Spyware is the programs which monitor the user’s computer, collect any confidential information, and quietly send it to the owner of the malware. The program usually runs invisibly to the user and does not appear in the process. Download to your computer is usually under the guise of conventional programs and e-mail.
Let’s speak about other malware.
Java and VBScript, as well as other scripts that aim to hurt you while surfing the internet. For example, to contribute appearance ?? unwanted pop-ups, force the home page in the browser, etc. The installation of script happens if the operating system or browser has vulnerabilities or «holes” as experienced users say. If you visit sites with themes porn, cracks, serials, hacker, freebie, then you have every chance to get to your computer malicious scripts. Usually we get from the Internet the information that some hackers broke into one or another server. Sometimes the servers of known companies and banks are amenable to breaking even. A common misconception among users about this: hackers are attacking only the network, where they can make money. Lately it is exposed to hacking home computers connected to the Internet. After all, it’s easier to remain undetected and avoid criminal liability. The attack can be from spyware, penetrated a computer, for example, as an attachment to a letter from an unknown spammer.
How to protect yourself from disaster?
A firewall can prevent theft of confidential information and use your computer to send spam, attacks on other computers. It is able not only make your computer invisible to hackers, but also monitor all incoming and outgoing data and prevent any hostile actions before they cause real harm. Therefore, to protect it is best to use firewalls of known developers, for example, Outpost Firewall, Kaspersky Anti-Hacker. As an anti-virus it is quite suitable Avast Home latest version.
Precautions.
In a browser a privacy level should be «average” or better “moderately high”. Internet Explorer / Service / Internet Options / Privacy. If some site offers you to download on your computer some program, praising it as the best, give up. As a rule, reliable resources, propagating free and paid software, provide direct links to the sponsors of programs and point to the fact that all the programs are tested by antivirus programs. If the link leads to sharing services, there is no guarantee that the download program is trustworthy.
Never open files received by e-mail from someone unknown, especially if the attached file – is RAR or ZIP-archive.
Do not share your email address to anybody. If you often register on various websites, talk on the forums, then for such cases it is better to provide a single mailbox (for example, Yandex). Check all downloaded from the network files by antivirus without exception. Refrain from visiting sites that contain pornography, stolen software, free music and movies. Exceptions can be certain file-sharing networks. But you must be careful here. It’s not just viruses, but responsibility for the violation of copyrighting. But this is a topic for another article. Often update your operating system from Microsoft site. Of course, if your operating system is license. Download various updates, patches etc. If you have not installed Service Pack 2, make sure you install it. This increases the protection of your computer. Use only proven, high quality and the best antivirus software, network scanners and anti-spyware software.
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And it is very important that you follow a final piece of advice – today the online technologies give you a really unique chance to choose what you want for the best price on the market. Strange, but most of the people don’t use this opportunity. In real life it means that you should use all the tools of today to get any info that you need.
Search Google or other search engines. Visit social networks and have a look on the accounts that are relevant to your topic. Go to the niche forums and join the discussion. All this will help you to create a true vision of this market. Thus, giving you a real chance to make a wise and nicely balanced decision.
